How to Solve a Rubik’s Cube
The Most Complete Beginner’s Guide (Layer-by-Layer Method) – Updated 2025
Why This Method Works Best for Beginners
The Layer-by-Layer (LBL) method is the easiest way to learn. It divides the solving process into 7 clear steps. With consistent practice (15–30 minutes daily), most people can solve the cube in under 2 minutes within a few weeks.
Step 1: Solve the White Cross
Goal: Create a white cross on the top face while matching the side edge colors with the center pieces.
Key Algorithms
Basic Edge Flip: F R U R' U' F'
Practice positioning white edges correctly without breaking the cross.
Step 2: Solve the White Corners (First Layer)
Insert the four white corners to complete the white face.
Main Algorithm:
R U R' U' — Repeat until the corner is solved.
Step 3: Solve the Middle Layer Edges
Place the four middle layer edges correctly.
Right Side Algorithm:
U R U' R' U' F' U F
Left Side Algorithm:
U' L' U L U F U' F'
Step 4: Solve the Yellow Cross (Orientation of Last Layer)
Form a yellow cross on the top.
Algorithms:
F R U R' U' F' — Used for different shapes (Dot, Line, L, Cross)
Step 5: Position Yellow Corners
Move corners to correct positions (ignore orientation for now).
U R U' L' U R' U' L
Step 6: Orient Yellow Corners
Make all yellow stickers face up.
R' D' R D — Repeat on each corner.
Step 7: Permute Last Layer Edges
Final step to solve the cube completely.
Common Problems & Solutions
- Yellow edges flipped → Use specific OLL algorithms
- Parity error → Follow dedicated parity fix
- Corner twisted → Use corner orientation algorithm
Practice Routine & Improvement Tips
Daily practice, learn 2-look OLL/PLL later, use our timer tool, watch slow walkthroughs, etc.
Next Steps After Learning Beginner Method
Move to Intermediate CFOP (F2L + Full OLL/PLL), learn finger tricks, buy a good speedcube, join cubing communities.