Rubik’s Cube Notation Guide
Complete Guide to Reading and Understanding Cube Algorithms – Updated 2025
Why Learning Notation is Important
Notation is the language of cubing. Without it, you cannot learn algorithms, follow tutorials, or improve beyond the beginner stage. Mastering notation is the first major step toward becoming a speedcuber.
Basic Face Notation
Front
Clockwise 90° turn of the front face
Back
Clockwise 90° turn of the back face
Up
Clockwise 90° turn of the top (Up) face
Down
Clockwise 90° turn of the bottom (Down) face
Left
Clockwise 90° turn of the left face
Right
Clockwise 90° turn of the right face
Modifiers & Advanced Notation
Prime (') – Counter-clockwise
Example: F' = Front face turned 90° counter-clockwise
Double Turn (2)
Example: R2 = Right face turned 180°
Wide Moves (w)
Example: Rw = Right + Middle layer together
Slice Moves
M = Middle layer between L and R
E = Equatorial layer between U and D
S = Standing layer between F and B
Common Algorithms with Explanation
Sune (OLL): R U R' U R U2 R'
Anti-Sune: R' U' R U' R' U2 R
T-Perm (PLL): R U R' U' R' F R2 U' R' U' R U R' F'
Practice Exercises
Try executing these algorithms on your cube slowly, then increase speed.
Tips for Learning Notation Faster
- Always hold the cube the same way while practicing
- Learn one set of algorithms at a time
- Use our solvers to see moves in action